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Peter Augustus Jay to James Fenimore Cooper, 29 May 1829

Peter Augustus Jay to James Fenimore Cooper

New York, 29 May, 1829

Dear Sir,

My good old father has paid the debt of nature. He died on the 17th. inst. I need not tell you how much he was loved and venerated by his children. His departure was attended by every circumstance which can lighten affliction for such a loss. Yet the separation is very painful and I am not yet in a mood to write with levity.1

William will continue to reside at Bedford; the Estate there is left to him. I have the stone house at New York; and the rest of my father’s property except some legacies is to be divided equally among all his children. My sisters remain for the present with William, their plans are not yet settled, but it is probable that they will pass the winter in Mrs. Banyer’s house next door to us. Your friend Mary is married to Frederick Prime. My other girls are growing up around me, and teach me without the assistance of my glass that I am growing old. Still I must labor on to maintain them, while you are enjoying all that can render Europe agreeable.2 I rejoice in the Laurels you are winning and trust they produce golden fruit. We shall rejoice still more if you should repose under their shade in Westchester. Your Bachelor (except that it paints us too favorably) is an excellent Book, and the predictions it contains are infinitely less improbable than an Englishman could by any means be made to believe. Capt. Basil Hall we are told is going to lash us. Few men have been better received here than he was, yet he left us I believe in a sour humor. His condescension and desire to instruct us, tho’ meant to shew humility and kindness were felt as arrogance, and his wife indulged herself in certain criticisms upon the American ladies which justly displeased the latter.3

(illustration)

John Jay memorial, Jay family cemetery, Rye, New York. (Courtesy of the Jay Heritage Center)

You will find at your return our Society much changed, some whom you knew are dead, some Bankrupt, some married, many absent, and numbers of new faces appear daily on the scene. If you remain absent much longer you will be as little at home here as at Paris. Come back while you have some old friends left. Charles Baldwin was gratified to hear that you remembered him.4

We are longing to see your new novel with the odd name,5 and your travels in Switzerland will I doubt not be instructive as well as amusing. It is a country after all which (if you except the scenery) I think I should not admire; however, you are a better judge and I shall acquiesce in your decision. We have no political news which will be interesting to you. There are a great many appointments and disappointments, of course some are gratified and many displeased. What are to be the distinguishing features of Gen. Jackson’s administration cannot yet be determined. Hitherto there has been nothing to denote great ability, nor perhaps the reverse. It is probable things will go on pretty much in the old way.

Miss Martha Delancey was here a few days ago looking very well. Her sister was still at Philadelphia. Mrs. Jay is at Rye, or else I am sure she would desire to be remembered to you. Remember us all to Mrs. Cooper and the young ladies. Your friend and servt

Peter Augustus Jay

Do you know Stewart the missionary? in his journal he frequently compares the views in Hawaii to those on Lake Otsego, and speaks of your house at Fenimore.6

James Fenimore Cooper, Esq., Florence

PtD, Correspondence of James Fenimore Cooper, ed. James Fenimore Cooper (New Haven, 1922), 171–73.

1See the editorial note “The Death of John Jay,” above. James Fenimore Cooper was a friend and neighbor of the Jays in Westchester. His wife, Susan De Lancey Cooper (1792–1852), was related to the Jays via the De Lancey and Van Cortlandt families. Cooper’s novel The Spy was purportedly based on anecdotes told to him by JJ. See the editorial note “The Case of Enoch Crosby, Professedly Cooper’s Spy,” JJSP description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay (6 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2010–) description ends , 1: 347–49.

2See JJ’s Last Will and Testament, 18 Apr. 1829, above. PAJ’s daughter, Mary Rutherfurd Jay (1810–35), married Frederick Prime (1807–87) on 30 Apr. 1829.

3Notions of Americans: Picked Up by a Travelling Batchelor (Philadelphia, 1828), was written in the character of a visiting Englishman. Its positive portrayal of Americans was counterpoint to negative public comments by Basil Hall (1788–1844), later published as Travels in North America in 1827–28 (Edinburgh, 1829). Hall’s wife was Margaret Congalton (d. 1876).

4Cooper and his family moved to Europe in 1826 and returned to the United States in 1833. Charles Baldwin (d. 1834) was a New York lawyer who frequented the same social circles as PAJ, including the New-York Historical Society and the New York Society Library.

5Probably The Wept of Wish-ton-Wish: A Tale of King Philip’s War (Philadelphia, 1829).

6Charles Samuel Stewart (1795–1870), Presbyterian missionary to Hawaii associated with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Journal of a Residence in the Sandwich Islands, during the years 1823, 1824, and 1825 (London, 1828).

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